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HB480 Relative to restoration of competency to stand trial for criminal defendants.

Criminal Justice Now Law Auto-scored

Relative to restoration of competency to stand trial for criminal defendants.

Impact Score — How Does This Bill Affect You?

7

Overall Impact Score

Mixed

Scale: 1 (harmful) to 10 (beneficial)

6
💰

Your Wallet

The state bears the cost of forensic liaisons and services not covered by third-party payers, but the bill requires sufficient funding to be in place first, limiting immediate taxpayer burden while potentially reducing downstream costs from prolonged incompetency cases.

7
🏘️

Your Community

Criminal cases involving incompetent defendants will move through courts more efficiently, reducing courthouse delays and allowing faster resolution of cases, which benefits judicial resources and public safety timelines.

8
⚖️

Your Freedom

Defendants gain concrete access to mental health evaluation and restoration services that were previously unavailable, improving their ability to be restored to competency and return to court to face charges rather than languishing in indeterminate status.

Status

Signed by Governor Ayotte 02/06/2026; Chapter 1; eff. 02/06/2026

Sponsor

Mark Pearson (R)

The Short Version

This bill establishes a 2-year pilot program for forensic liaisons to help criminal defendants found incompetent to stand trial access mental health services and restoration treatment in Merrimack or Strafford counties. It addresses a documented gap where only 44% of NH defendants ordered into competency restoration actually return to court, compared to 81% nationally, by creating coordinators to connect defendants with services and track progress.

Who's Behind This Bill?

Who Benefits

  • ▲ Criminal defendants found incompetent to stand trial in Merrimack or Strafford counties who need competency restoration services
  • ▲ Courts and prosecutors seeking faster case resolution
  • ▲ Defense counsel seeking better access to restoration resources for their clients
  • ▲ Mental health providers through formalized coordination of care

Who Pays the Price

  • ▼ New Hampshire taxpayers funding forensic liaison salaries and competency restoration services not covered by insurance or other payers
  • ▼ Department of Health and Human Services required to administer and oversee the program

Bill statuses as of October 7, 2026. Check LegiScan or NH General Court for the latest.

This bill was auto-scored using AI analysis of the bill text and legislative data. Scores may be refined as we review more bills.